African Economy Is Growing Faster, Even Bigger Than It Seems
Ghana
plans to release overhauled economic data that will show its gross domestic
product is greater and bigger than currently estimated.
The West African
nation will re-measure economic output using 2013 prices instead of 2006 and
the basket of activities used to value the economy is being expanded due to new
industries that have formed since 2006, Asuo Afram, head of economic statistics
at the Ghana Statistical Service, said by phone.
The agency will
release the revised GDP and economic growth figures for 2014 to 2017 on May 23
and the data points to a bigger economy than previously estimated, Afram said,
declining to give a number because the calculations haven’t been completed.
Oil
Output
The $45-billion
economy is the seventh biggest in sub-Saharan Africa and will probably expand
8.3 percent this year, making the fastest growth rate on the continent,
according to World Bank projections, on increased oil output and stronger
credit growth. That’s after growth slumped to a more than two-decade low of 3.5
percent in 2016.
“We have
discovered a new activities in the areas
of oil and gas, information and communication technology, construction and
education,” Afram said. “While oil and gas activity was part of recent
estimates, the data has improved and also downstream activity has expanded. In
ICT, voice used to dominate, but these days there is a lot of data use.
Information on household economic activity has also improved.”
The statistical
service revised GDP upwards by 75 percent in 2010, the last time
it recalculated figures, and then moved the base year to 2006 from 1993. Nigeria, Kenya and Tanzania all revised their GDP
data in 2014, resulting in increases of between 25 percent and 75 percent in
the sizes of those economies.
Budget Shortfall
A bigger
GDP figure will mean that Ghana’s key macroeconomic indicators, such as the
budget and current-account deficits and the debt ratio, come out lower than
previously estimated. The nation’s fiscal shortfall exceeded 10 percent of GDP
between 2012 and 2014, pushing up debt and sending the cedi into freefall. The
country turned to the International Monetary Fund for an almost $1 billion
bailout in 2015 and has negotiated an extension of the program until the end of
this year.
Narrowing Deficit
President
Nana Akufo-Addo, who took power in January 2017, told law makers last
week that relentless efforts to stable the economy are beginning to yield
results as the rate of debt growth slowed and the government exceeded targets
for keeping spending under control. The budget deficit probably narrowed to 5.6
percent of GDP last year from an earlier estimate of 6.3 percent, he said. The agency will also release a new series of inflation data by changing the base
year to 2017 from 2012 on April 25, Afram said. Price growth has exceeded the
central bank’s 6 percent to 10 percent target band since at least the start of
2013.
“Mainly
we will delete some obsolete data in the basket, and revise the weight for most
items,” he said.
Source:- Ameh Hycienth for BlastBiz
Comments
Post a Comment